University of Colorado at Boulder
BMP of Oil and Gas Development

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BMP ID Short Title Text of BMP
6345 After drilling implement interim reclamation "After the drilling phase if over, the portion of the drilling pad not needed for oil or gas production can be reclaimed. This is known as interim ...
6365 Avoid leaks or uncontrolled disposal of oil and gas by implementing regularly scheduled preventative maintenance "There are economical measures to avoid leaks oruncontrolled disposal of oil and gas. Perhaps the mostsimple is regularly scheduled preventive ...
6358 Control emissions of benzene from natural gas dehydrators "Emissions from glycol dehydrators can be reduced by: optimization of operations; equipment modifications or replacement; and/or, addition of ...
6364 Develop a stormwater pollution prevention plan Develop a stormwater pollution prevention plan. "It relies in large part on general permits and known approaches that have been available and ...
5166 Fence or net pits to exclude wildlife "If pits are used to store oil and gas wastes,... pits should have fences tall and strong enough to keep out wildlife, and nets or other devices ...
6295 Flare tanks may be used as an alternative to pipelines in flareless completions "An alternative to sending the gas to the pipeline is to send it to a flare tank. Flare tanks capture and more fully combust the waste gases. The ...
6298 If feasible, use slim hole drilling "Process or procedural modifications. For example, in the past few years the drilling industry has improved the technology of slim hole drilling. If ...
6290 If used, earthen pits should be lined "...whenever earthen pits are used to store wastes, they should be lined with multiple layers of synthetic fabric with leak detection devices between ...
6351 Mitigate compressor noise by treating each significant noise source "Noise from compressors can be mitigated by treating each significant noise source: gas turbines or engines, compressors, exhaust outlets and air ...
6354 Other instalations that decrease air emission "Also, air emission may be decreased by installing: no-bleed or low-bleed pneumatic devices; vapor recovery units; high efficiency flares; ...
5167 Preventing contamination from above ground tanks "Closed Containment System: All above ground tanks that contain fluids other than fresh water must be contained in an impermeable bermed enclosure to ...
5168 Preventing contamination from below ground tanks "Closed Containment System: All below ground tanks... must have secondary containment and leak detection".
6301 Recycle or reuse the waste drilling fluid "Recycling. For example, the cost of closing a drilling site is increased if waste drilling fluid in a reserve pit must be dewatered and/or ...
6353 Reduce emissions by monitioring, pinpointing, and sealing fugative emissions "Emissions can be reduced by monitoring and pinpointing fugitive emissions, and then sealing the leaks; using lower heater treater temperatures; ...
6299 Reduce water use "Reduction in water use. For example, companies can reclaim water from waste drilling fluids by using mechanical or chemical separation techniques ...
6352 Replace control valves on a pump's separator unit "If the control valves on a pump's separator unit, which separates the methane and water, are replaced with better valves, methane emissions to the ...
6297 Replacing toxic conventional products with less toxic substitutes "Product substitution. Replacing conventional, toxic products with less toxic, yet effective, substitutes. For example, companies are substituting ...
6291 SURFACE spacing will remain at one welllpad per 160 acres "State Regulations: The COGCC granted the companies the ability to have 80-acre DOWNHOLE spacing. On the ground surface, however, the companies were ...
6347 Use a low-profile pumping unit "A low-profile pumping unit can replace the conventional unit, which uses a 30- to 40-foot beam and looks like a giant, bobbing horse's head. The ...
6349 Use a sound barrier "To mitigate noise impacts from engines, a sound barrier made out of four inches of insulation and 18-gauge steel can be used. Sound barriers are ...
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